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How Does a Credit Union Certificate of Deposit Differ from Other Institutions?

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Are you exploring ways to grow your savings? A certificate of deposit (CD) is a tried-and-true option that provides security and steady returns. However, not all CDs are created equal. While both banks and credit unions offer CDs, the latter brings unique advantages, making a credit union certificate of deposit an attractive choice. So, what is a certificate of deposit? Here’s what you need to know to make an informed decision.

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Yellow notepad with pen svg icon Lesson Notes:
  • NCUA insurance protects credit union CDs up to $250,000
  • Credit unions typically provide lower CD fees, boosting your overall returns
  • Flexible CD terms align with both short-term and long-term goals
  • Credit unions often offer higher CD rates than traditional banks

What is a Certificate of Deposit (CD)?

A Certificate of Deposit is a time-bound instrument that provides a higher interest rate than a savings account in exchange for committing your funds until maturity. When you open a CD, you agree to deposit a fixed amount for a specified period – the term – ranging from one month to several years. In return, the financial institution pays you a higher interest than the rate offered in traditional savings accounts.

One of the key features of a CD is its fixed interest rate. Unlike savings accounts, where rates can fluctuate, a CD locks in the interest rate when the account is opened. This allows a predictable return on your savings.

Due to their predictable returns, CDs are considered one of the safest investment options. Locking in a fixed interest rate protects your investment from market volatility and fluctuating interest rates. Additionally, CDs are insured to $250,000 per depositor, per insured institution, for each account category (FDIC, 2024). This insurance means that your money is protected even if the bank fails. Similarly, a credit union certificate of deposit, often called a share certificate, is insured by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) for the same amount (NCUA, 2023).

How does a CD work?

When you invest in a CD, you lend your funds to the financial institution for a predetermined period. This means you incur a penalty if you withdraw funds before the CD matures. The institution uses these funds for lending and other investment activities. In exchange, they pay you a preset fixed interest, which is compounded daily, monthly, quarterly, or annually, contingent on the terms of the CD.

For example, if you deposit $10,000 into a 5-year CD with an annual percentage yield (APY) of 4%, you will earn approximately $2,166 in interest over the term, assuming interest is compounded annually.

Benefits of investing in CDs

There are several benefits of a CD account, including:

  • Safety: With FDIC or NCUA insurance, your principal investment is secure.
  • Higher interest rates: CDs offer better rates than regular savings accounts.
  • Predictable returns: CDs pay fixed interest rates set at the onset. Therefore, you know your interest earnings and the amount you’ll have when the CD matures.
  • Variety of terms: CDs come with various term lengths (3 months to 10 years) to suit different financial needs.

Why choose a credit union CD over a bank?

When considering where to open a CD, you might wonder how a credit union certificate of deposit differs from those offered by banks. Credit unions are member-owned, not-for-profit institutions. Therefore, they prioritize member benefits over generating profits. This fundamental difference translates into these advantages for CD investors.

Higher interest rates

Credit unions typically offer higher CD rates compared to traditional banks. As of June 2024, CDs at credit unions had a 2.04% rate advantage over banks, leading to $9.5 billion in member benefits (America’s Credit Union, 2024).

Lower fees

Credit unions are not-for-profit entities that aim to minimize fees and return profits to members through better rates and services.

Personalized service

Due to their member-oriented focus, credit unions often provide a more personalized banking experience. As a member, you have a say in how the institution is run. Thus, the staff is typically more focused on meeting your financial needs.

Community focus

Credit unions, being regional, show a deeper commitment to local development. By investing in a credit union CD, you're also contributing to community growth.

Safety and security

Like banks, credit union CDs are protected. The NCUA insures deposits up to $250,000, providing the same level of security as FDIC insurance for banks.

How to find the best CD rates near you

Finding the certificate of deposit near me with the best rates involves research and comparison. Here are steps to help you discover the highest CD rates today:

  1. Research local credit unions and banks

Start by listing all the credit unions and banks in your area. Visit their websites or call them directly to inquire about their current CD rates and terms.

  1. Use online comparison tools

Websites like Bankrate, NerdWallet, and DepositAccounts provide up-to-date comparisons of CD rates. Most comparison tools allow you to filter results based on location, term length, and minimum deposit requirements, helping you find the best fit for you. Pro tip: If you’re looking for local options, be sure to use a comparison tool with a zip code filter.

  1. Consider online-only institutions

Pay attention to online banks and credit unions. They offer competitive rates due to their lower overhead costs. Some online institutions have the highest certificate of deposit rates that credit union members can access without geographical restrictions.

  1. Evaluate terms and conditions

When comparing rates, also pay attention to:

  • Term lengths: Longer terms usually offer higher rates but require locking in your funds for extended periods.
  • Minimum deposit requirements: Ensure you can meet the initial deposit needed to open the CD account.
  • Interest compounding frequency: More frequent compounding – daily over annually – leads to higher overall returns.
  • Early withdrawal penalties: Understand the costs of accessing your funds before maturity.

Opening a certificate of deposit with a credit union

Are you looking for a certificate of deposit near you? Local Colorado credit unions offer competitive CD rates and flexible terms. Follow these steps to open a CD with a credit union:

  1. Become a member: If you’re not already a member, you’ll need to join a credit union. Membership requirements typically include living, working, worshiping, or attending school in specific geographic areas or meeting other eligibility criteria. Most credit unions require you to open a basic savings account to establish membership.
  2. Apply online or in-branch: You can typically open a CD account online through the credit union’s website, by phone, or by visiting a local branch for in-person assistance.
  3. Choose your CD type and term: Credit unions generally offer a variety of CD types and terms, ranging from short-term CDs (e.g., 3 months) to long-term CDs (e.g., 5 or 6 years). Some credit unions also offer flexible CD options, allowing adjustments to rates or partial withdrawals. Select a term that aligns with your savings goals.
  4. Select your deposit amount: Decide how much you’d like to invest. Most credit unions have a minimum deposit requirement, which can vary depending on the type of CD. Minimums might start at $500 for standard CDs and higher for specialty CDs.
  5. Fund your account: Deposit funds from an existing checking or savings account or via a check to fund your new CD. Many credit unions make this process quick and easy.

Start growing your savings today

Investing in a CD is a smart and secure way to grow your savings with minimal risk. By locking in a fixed interest rate, you can earn more over time compared to a traditional savings account. Credit unions often offer competitive rates on both short-term and long-term CDs, making them an excellent choice for maximizing your savings. Take the next step toward financial growth by exploring CD options at your local credit union in Colorado. With a variety of terms, rates, and features, you’re sure to find a CD that aligns perfectly with your financial goals.

FAQs

What are the benefits of a credit union certificate of deposit?

  • Higher interest rates: Credit union CD rates are often better than traditional banks due to their not-for-profit status.
  • Lower fees: Reduced fees enhance your net return on investment.
  • Insured CD deposits: Funds are insured by the NCUA up to $250,000.

How do credit union CD rates compare to bank CD rates?

Credit union CD rates are generally more competitive than those offered by banks. America Credit Unions benefit reports show that credit unions provided higher average rates. This difference stems from credit unions' not-for-profit model, allowing them to return profits to members through better CD rates.

What is the minimum deposit required for a CD at a credit union?

The minimum deposit required for a CD at a credit unions varies by term and type of CD. For instance, standard CDs typically require a minimum deposit of $500.

Can I open a certificate of deposit online with a credit union?

Yes, many credit unions allow their members to open a certificate of deposit (CD) online. The online application process is typically secure and straightforward, enabling you to choose your preferred CD type and term, enter your deposit amount, and fund the account electronically.

How do I choose the best CD term for my financial goals?

Selecting the right CD term depends on:

  • Financial objectives: Align the CD term with when you'll need access to the funds.
  • Interest rate environment: In a rising rate environment, shorter terms may be preferable to reinvest at higher rates later.
  • Liquidity needs: Longer terms offer higher rates but less flexibility.
  • Risk tolerance: CDs are low risk, but committing funds for longer periods may not suit everyone.

Citations

America’s Credit Union (2024, September 26). National Membership Benefits Report Mid-Year 2024. https://americascus.widen.net/s/kg7q9v5b8b/national-memberbenefits

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (2024, April 1). Are My Deposit Accounts Insured by the FDIC? https://www.fdic.gov/resources/deposit-insurance/financial-products-insured

National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) (2023, October 20). Share Insurance Coverage. https://ncua.gov/consumers/share-insurance-coverage

 

*PLEASE NOTE: This article is intended to be used for informational purposes and should not be considered financial advice. Consult a financial advisor, accountant or other financial professional to learn more about what strategies are appropriate for your situation.

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