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Financial milestone series - Age 20s

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Being in your 20s is sure to be one of the most exciting times in your life, but it’s also a great time to think about your financial future. The decisions you make today will have a tremendous impact on your financial situation in the years to come. It is never too early to start thinking about saving for retirement, getting out of debt or saving for a down payment on your first home or car. Starting early gives you an advantage because your savings will grow interest over time. You can also lock in low rates on life insurance and other important financial safeguards. Use these financial milestones to set yourself up for success later in life.

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Yellow notepad with pen svg icon Lesson Notes:
  • You can start saving for your financial goals in your 20s by setting a budget and monitoring your spending.
  • Calculate how much you need to reach your goals and deposit a portion of your earnings into a savings account every month.
  • Consider investing in a retirement account or life insurance to save money in the future.

Important money moves to make in your 20s

The habits you form in your 20s can carry over into your 30s and beyond, so it’s best to start off on the right foot. If you’re new to milestone financial planning, make these moves while you’re still in your 20s to prepare for some of life’s biggest moments:

Set a budget

You should have a budgeting plan for your monthly earnings and a list of all your recurring expenses regardless of how much you make. You can’t save for the future or form good financial habits without understanding your current situation.

Find out how much you make every month and calculate how much you spend on various items, including rent, repaying your student loans and other debts, food, transportation and going out with friends. Divide your expenses into essential and nonessential categories. If you are working freelance or don’t have a regular salary, add up your earnings for the last year and divide it by 12 to find the average. Subtract your expenses from your income to see how much you have left every month.

Create financial goals

Consider where you’d like to be financially in 5, 10 or 20 years. If you have debt, you need to continue making regular payments until they are paid in full. If you plan to purchase a car or buy a home for the first time, you will need to save up for a down payment. Research the price of homes/cars in your area and the down payment requirements to get an idea of how much you will need to save. You can also start saving for retirement by setting aside a little of your earnings every month. It’s also important to have at least three months’ worth of expenses in savings in case of an emergency. Once you have specific financial goals in mind, figure out how much you need to save every month to reach your goal.

Automate savings

Knowing how to save money can be a struggle when you’re only working part-time, paying off debt or living paycheck to paycheck. Look for ways to decrease your discretionary spending to save as much money as possible every month, even if it’s only $25. Start working towards your financial goals by depositing a portion of your earnings into a savings account. Automate your savings by automatically transferring a portion of your paycheck into an interest-bearing savings account as soon as you get paid, so you’re not tempted to spend this money elsewhere. Check with your payroll provider as they may allow you to direct deposit your paycheck into two accounts, making it easier to put money into a savings account.

Limit new debt

Most in their 20s have some type of debt either from student loans, car payments or credit cards. This may make it difficult to take on new debt in the years to come. Focus on paying off the debt before taking out a new loan and avoid carrying a month-to-month credit card balance. If you are having trouble controlling your spending, try limiting yourself to a certain amount of cash every month and only use your credit/debit card in emergencies.

Focus on paying down high interest debt

Look at the interest rates on your current debts to find out which accrues the most interest. Carrying around a balance with a high interest rate can make it difficult to get out of debt. If you put off making regular payments, the balance will continue to grow. Look at using the Avalanche method and prioritize paying off the debt with the highest interest rate to save money over time. Make the minimum monthly payment on all your other debts and put as much money as possible toward the highest-interest debt until it is gone. Repeat the process for the debt with the next highest interest rate and so on until you are out of debt entirely.

Set up a retirement savings account

Retirement may seem like a long way off when you’re in your 20s, but all those extra years will benefit you financially if you start saving while you’re young. Any money you put into a traditional retirement account will collect interest tax-free until you’re ready to spend in your later years. You can use your money for investment options that will increase in value over the years. The sooner you start saving, the more your money will grow.

Take advantage of the full retirement contribution available through your employer-sponsored 401(k) or non-profit 403(b). Consider opening an individual retirement account (IRA) or self-employed retirement account if you are self-employed.

Consider signing up for life insurance

Life insurance can leave your loved ones with money in the event of your death. Again, this may seem like a long way off, but the sooner you start planning, the more you might save.

Your life insurance premium is based on your age, health and the size of the death benefit. You will pay much less per month if you are in your 20s and healthy than in your 30s or 40s. Look for a low monthly premium policy to lock in a low rate. Your employer may also offer a life insurance policy within their benefits program.

Summary

Reaching financial milestones is important at any age. Money may be tight in your 20s, but that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t start thinking about the future. Even if you can’t afford to start saving towards your long-term goals, you can put together a budget and think about changing your spending habits for the better, so you can start saving in the years to come. These habits will stay with you as you get older, giving you the skills you need to manage your money as the years go by. Make your money work for you, and start incorporating these money moves into your daily routine today!

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