FINANCIAL EDUCATION CENTER / USING CREDIT WISELY

Using credit wisely

Knowing how to use credit and debt wisely is a critical skill to help you maintain financial health. Whether you’re using a credit card to buy a meal, or finance a home or business project, it’s important to know how to manage the debt you’re taking on. Use this free educational resource to learn more about how to manage debt and how various things impact your credit.

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An older woman using her credit card and holding her cell phone in the living room of the house
10 min read

How to Use a Credit Card Responsibly

Credit cards offer convenience, security, and even rewards. However, using a credit card without proper planning can lead to high-interest debt and land you in financial hardship. Therefore, it’s important to understand how to use a credit card responsibly. Setting a clear budget, paying off balances in full, monitoring credit scores, and avoiding common pitfalls are essential credit card management techniques. With discipline, you can enjoy the benefits of credit while maintaining control over your finances.

A couple in their kitchen reviewing documents and planning.
10 min read

Seven Credit Score Pitfalls to Avoid

When lenders size you up for a mortgage, credit card, or small-business line, they aren’t reading your diary—they’re scanning your credit score. According to Experian, the average U.S. FICO Score was 715 for 2024 (Horymski, 2025), placing much of the country in the “good” range. However, that average hides lower scores for millions of consumers who stumble into common credit score pitfalls.

Young African American man on laptop paying down credit cards.
8 min read

Debt Elimination: How to Get Out of Debt

Getting out of debt is a lot more difficult than getting in it. You might feel overwhelmed or even discouraged at times, but it’s worth the discipline and determination it takes to pay it off. Getting out from under that financial burden will feel like a heavy weight has been lifted from your shoulders. It’s worth the effort.

man using his credit card to make a purchase on his laptop
5 min read

Credit Card vs Debit Card: What's the difference

Nowadays, debit and credit cards are used as the primary way to pay for purchases. They are designed to be easy and convenient to use on the go, so you don’t have to carry around large quantities of cash. You can also freeze the card if it is lost or stolen to limit your exposure to fraud. But credit and debit cards work in different ways. A debit card gives you a direct line to the money already in your checking account, while a credit card means buying something on credit. You will then need to pay off the balance on the card plus any interest that has accrued. Credit cards can enhance your credit score, while debit cards do not impact credit history. Additionally, credit cards frequently offer rewards and benefits, such as cash back or points. Learn how to find the right type of card for your situation and ensure you use these two cards responsibly.

Happy black male university student studying at home using laptop.
10 min read

Tips for Managing Student Loan Payments

Beginning your career after college is meant to bring optimism as you start a new phase in your life. Unfortunately, many Americans are weighed down by student debts. With different repayment options, interest rates, and loan terms, it's easy to feel overwhelmed. However, with some strategies, you can manage your student loan debt and avoid default.

Since debt management is critical for long-term financial health, we'll provide student loan management tips to help you stay on track and achieve financial stability.

Smiling young man holding debit credit card in hand and using cell phone, making financial transaction while sitting on the couch at home in living room.
6 min read

How to Manage Credit Card Debt During Periods of High Inflation

With rising inflation rates in the United States, Americans increasingly rely on credit cards to cover their expenses. However, one of the growing effects of inflation is a significant increase in credit card balances, which creates the risk of consumer financial stress due to both inflation and mounting debt. Here are several tips for managing your credit cards during this inflationary period.

An adult woman daydreaming while holding her credit card
10 min read

What Can You Do with an Excellent Credit Score?

If you’ve ever wondered what you can do with good credit, the answer is quite a lot. One, a high credit score opens doors to better interest rates. Two, it grants access to premium credit cards, exclusive loyalty programs, and other perks. In essence, a good or excellent credit score is a financial launchpad. You can leverage it to turn your financial aspirations into realities—whether you want to buy a home, finance a new car at a low interest rate, or qualify for attractive travel rewards cards that make your next vacation more affordable.

So, what can you do with an excellent credit score specifically? You could negotiate more favorable terms on major loans, tap into 0% introductory APR credit union credit card offers, and qualify for high-end financial products. It could mean fewer hassles when applying for rentals or landing that dream apartment. A top tier score also helps you keep more money in your pocket over the long run. With lower interest charges and fewer fees, you can channel your savings into investments and retirement accounts or simply enjoy more of your hard-earned money.

Wide shot of millennial couple lounging in their living room, planning out their finances and looking at their account via online banking.
6 min read

FICO Score vs. Vantage Score

Lenders, landlords and credit card issuers use credit scores to determine the risk of a borrower defaulting on their debt. If the score is high, it shows the person has a reliable stream of income and can be trusted to repay their debt on time. If the score is low, there is a risk the person may be unable to pay their bills. Credit scores determine the likelihood of the person falling behind on their bills for more than 90 days within the next 24 months.

If you are applying for a loan or credit card, your credit score will determine your interest rate. Having a high score can help you lock in a lower interest rate, which will make it less expensive to buy a house, car or borrow money in the future.

FICO and Vantage scores are two different types of credit scores. These scores may be used to tally your final score based on your financial history. Lenders have long used the FICO score to evaluate loan applicants, but the Vantage score has been growing in popularity over the last few years. These scores are generally used in the same way, but they are calculated using different percentages and equations.

Portrait of middle aged woman sitting at dinning with laptop working at home.
6 min read

What is Credit History?

Anyone that has taken on debt has what is known as a credit history. Credit bureaus keep records of your credit history to determine whether you can pay off your debt on time. Lenders will then use this information when deciding whether to issue you a loan.

Your credit history will impact your chances of getting approved for a loan as well as your credit limit. If you have a bad credit rating, you may also have to pay a higher interest rate, increasing debt. If you are buying a home for the first time  or making a major purchase, how credit ratings work should be important to you. If you are thinking of applying for a loan, use this guide to improve your credit history and save money.

Young happy African American woman using laptop and at the kitchen table.
6 min read

Is Your HELOC Draw Period Coming to an End? Here’s What to Know

If you have a home equity line of credit (HELOC), you can withdraw money from your open HELOC line during what’s known as the draw period. HELOCs work like credit cards by providing you with a revolving line of credit, letting you borrow what you need, when you need it. Once you get approved for a HELOC loan, you can use this money to pay for home repairs and other major life expenses as needed.

However, once the draw period comes to an end, you can no longer access these funds. You will also need to start repaying the money borrowed plus interest. It's important to know how much of your HELOC has been utilized, so you don't run out of money in the middle of your project or life event. Learn more about the HELOC draw period and what this means for your finances.

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